20% off $99 or 25% off $179 plus Free Shipping on orders $99 or more!* Use code CDGH Expires 05/27/13 Learn More>

Art Room Aid - Fund an Art Project - Learn More

Browse more:

« See more Liquitex Soft Body Artist Acrylics

00616-7074 — Olive

The paint you've previously known as Liquitex Medium Viscosity Acrylic Artist Color is now called Liquitex Soft Body Acrylics. Liquitex Soft Body Acrylics were the first fine artist's acrylics sold commercially in the United States. These concentrated acry

Olive

This color contains the following pigments:

PBr7—Raw Umber
PG7—Phthalo Green

PBr7—Raw Umber

Pigment Type

earth

Chemical Name

hydrated iron oxide

Chemical Formula

α-FeO³⁺(OH) or Fe₂O₃ × MnO₂

Properties

Raw Umber is a cool, transparent brown ranging from yellowish brown to greenish brown. It has surprisingly good tinting strength, a high level of opacity, mixes well with greens, and is quick drying in oil form. It has excellent color properties and can create a variety of subtle, clear tints when mixed with white. It grays when mixed with blue and white. Raw Umber can tend towards chalkiness in dark mixes in oil form.

Permanence

Raw Umber has excellent permanence.

Toxicity

Raw Umber itself is considered non-toxic. If contaminated by manganese compounds, it may be highly toxic if inhaled and moderately toxic if ingested.

History

This pigment gets its name from the Latin word umbra, meaning shadow or shade. Its full name is listed as terra di ombra, meaning earth of shadow/shade, due to its original extraction from the area of Umbria, Italy. It has been used as a pigment since prehistoric times. Currently, the finest umber comes from Cyprus.

Alternate Names

Chestnut Brown, Euchrome, Jacaranta Brown, Mars Brown, Raw Brown, Sicilian Brown. Cyprus Umber, Turkey Brown, and Turkey Umber are the best quality umbers.

^ back to top

PG7—Phthalo Green

Pigment Type

organic

Chemical Name

polychlorinated copper(II) phthalocyanine

Chemical Formula

C₃₂H₃Cl₁₃CuN₈ to C₃₂HCl₁₅CuN₈ or C₃₂H₁₆CuN₈Cl₁₅ (PG7) or C₃₂Br₆Cl₁₀CuN₈ (PG36)

Properties

Phthalo Green is a transparent, cool, bright, high intensity color used in oil and acrylics. It comes from a Phthalocyanine Blue pigment where most of the hydrogen atoms have been replaced with chlorine, forming highly stable molecules. It has similar pigment properties and permanence to Phthalo Blue. It is slow drying and an excellent base color for mixing a range of bright greens. Phthalo Green is considered a very good alternative to Viridian because it is intense and mixes well and can be used to emphasize mineral colors in various tints. However, its tinting strength is very high, so it can overpower other colors. This pigment most closely resembles the discontinued and toxic Verdigris.

Permanence

Phthalo Greens are completely lightfast and resistant to alkali, acids, solvents, heat, and ultraviolet radiation. They are currently used in inks, coatings, and many plastics due to their stability and are considered a standard pigment in printing ink and the packaging industry.