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How to use Hand-Cut Film |
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Types of Film There are two types of hand-cut film. If you want to print with water-based inks, use lacquer-based film which requires strong flammable solvent to make it adhere to the screen. Use caution and good ventilation. Once the screen is ready, you can print with any water based or solvent based inks - except lacquer, vinyl or plastisol. If you want to print with lacquer, vinyl, plastisol or solvent-based ink, use water-soluble film. It adheres to the screen with cool water and washes out with warm water when the job is done. |
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Cutting the Film The process of cutting is as follows: Cut a piece of film at least 1 inch larger than your artwork. Tape the film over your design on your work surface, with the film side up (not the glossy backing side). You can see through it to trace your artwork. Using an X-Acto knife, cut along the edges of the design very carefully, making sure not to cut through the backing sheet. Your artwork should be as simple as possible when you are just starting out - heavy line drawings, bold block lettering, free-form shapes, or geometrics that can be cut with a ruler work best. Gently lift and peel away the shapes that you want to print. The film that is left will seal off the rest of the screen so that ink cannot pass through. |
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Adhering the Film To adhere the film to the screen, place the film, right side up, on a built-up surface (several layers of newspaper or cardboard) that is slightly smaller than the frame. Place the frame on top of the film. Weight the frame with ink cans or similar items so that the film makes good contact with the screen. Using a lint-free cloth or sponge saturated with adhering solvent or water - whichever is right for your film - blot the screen (do not rub). Get the film just wet enough to adhere - it will look darker where it has adhered properly. Stand the frame up and use a fan to blow air on it to dry. After 20 or 30 minutes, try peeling the backing sheet off. It will come off easily if ready. Use block-out and screen tape to seal off the rest of the screen and you're ready to print. |
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